oppo.tel

Let us start with the instrumentalist method that applied sciences are means to ends and see if it could be improved. Prayers, spoken language and swimming strokes are means to ends; two of them are methods and as such they share a household resemblance with applied sciences. But we will both reserve the useful distinction of the term ‘technique’ in addition to sharpen the analytical definition of ‘technology’ if we conform to exclude practices that may be achieved without exterior, materials aid. ‘Technology’ is likely one of the key phrases of our world, but it is also one of the most confused. As an analytical class it appears necessary for our understanding of all of humanity’s historical past, and certainly beyond. We are most likely comfy with asserting that humans have had technologies for the reason that Palaeolithic, and a menagerie of animals, from crows to chimps, have even been recognized as software customers. As an actors’ class ‘technology’ is of surprisingly recent